Research Fellow

Institute of Economics, Academia Sinica

Fellow, Asian Bureau of Finance and Economic Research

Adjunct Professor, Department of Economics, National Taiwan University

Curriculum Vitae    Google Scholar    IDEAS/RePEc

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​​​​​​​Working Paper
comments welcome: wthsu (at) econ.sinica.edu.tw; wentai.hsu (at) icloud.com

Journal Publication

"How Evolving Institutions Shaped China's Economic Geography," with Jing Li and Lin Ma, forthcoming, Journal of Economic Geography.


"When Taxi Drivers Meet Dynamic Pricing: A Lesson from Singapore’s JustGrab Program," with Shih-Fen Cheng and Jing Li, forthcoming, Regional Science and Urban Economics. Note.


"Comparative Advantage and Optimal Trade Policy with Strategic Interactions," with Mengmeng Dai, Wei Jin, Yongjin Wang, and Siqiang Yang, International Journal of Industrial Organization, 104, January 2026, 103236.


​"Long-Run Belief-Scarring Effects of COVID-19 in a Global Economy," with Hsuan-Chih (Luke) Lin and Han YangEconomic Theory,  78(3), November 2024, 709-752. (DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00199-023-01545-6SSRN.


"Between Lives and Economy: COVID-19 Containment Policy in Open Economies," with Hsuan-Chih (Luke) Lin and Han YangEuropean Economic Review, 157, August 2023, 104512. Working Paper VersionOnline AppendixTalk (Courtesy of VEAMS). Slides.


"Income Inequality, Productivity, and International Trade​," with Lin Lu and Pierre M. PicardEconomic Theory, 76, July 2023, 203-249. Working paper.​


"Foreign Direct Investment and Industrial Agglomeration: Evidence from China," with Yi LuXuan Luo, and Lianming Zhu, Journal of Comparative Economics, 51(2), June 2023, 610-639. Working Paper VersionSlides


"Innovation, Firm Size Distribution, and Gains from Trade," with Yi-Fan Chen and Shin-Kun Peng, Theoretical Economics, 18(1), January 2023, 341-380. Online AppendixEarlier working paper.


"Urbanization Policy and Economic Development: A Quantitative Analysis of China’s Differential Hukou Reforms," with Lin MaRegional Science and Urban Economics, 91, November 2021, 103639. Online AppendixReplication FilesSlidesEarlier working paper. Media Mention: The EconomistJiemian (in Mandarin).


"Common Power Laws for Cities and Spatial Fractal Structures," with Tomoya Mori and Tony E. Smith, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (PNAS), 117(12), March 24, 2020, pp. 6469-6475. Earlier working paper: arXiv:1907.12289. Slides. Movie.


​"Competition, Markups, and Gains from Trade: A Quantitative Analysis of China Between 1995 and 2004," with Yi Lu and Guiying Laura Wu, Journal of International Economics, 122, January 2020, 103266. Earlier working paper. Slides.


"Determinants of Urban Land Supply in China: How Do Political Factors Matter?," with Xiaolu Li, Yang Tang, and Jing Wu, Asian Development Review, 34(2), September 2017, pp. 152-183.


"Allocative Efficiency, Mark-ups, and the Welfare Gains from Trade," with Thomas J. Holmes and Sanghoon LeeJournal of International Economics, 94(2), November 2014, pp. 195-206. NBER working paper version.


"Optimal City Hierarchy: A Dynamic Programming Approach to Central Place Theory," with Thomas J. Holmes and Frank MorganJournal of Economic Theory, 154, November 2014, pp. 245-273.


"Does Competition Lead to Customization?" with Travis Ng and Yi LuJournal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 106, October 2014, pp. 10-28.


"The Fundamental Law of Highway Congestion Revisited: Evidence from National Expressways in Japan," with Hongliang ZhangJournal of Urban Economics, 81, May 2014, pp. 65-76.


"Trade, Firm Selection, and Industrial Agglomeration," with Ping WangRegional Science and Urban Economics, 42(6), November 2012, pp. 975-986.


"Central Place Theory and City Size Distribution," Economic Journal, 122, September 2012, pp. 903-932.   Austin Robinson Memorial Prize for the best paper published in the Economic Journal in 2012 by an author who is within five years of receiving their PhD.     Check out a very concise video introduction of this paper made by the Royal Economic Society.


Book Chapter

"Geography, Trade and Power-law Phenomena," with Pao-Li Chang, in Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Economics and Finance, January 2020. Oxford University Press.

"Central Place Theory and Power Laws for Cities," with Xin Zou, in The Mathematics of Urban Morphology, 2019. Springer Nature.

Singapore’s Urban Form and its Implications on Transport and City Development: A Cross-City Perspective,” with Nicholas Wei Siong Chiang and Marilyn Yiling Song, in The Singapore Economy: Dynamism and Inclusion by Hian Teck Hoon (ed.), 2021, Routledge.